The small crescent under a drawer pull, the burnished arm of a chair, even a child’s carved initial can be read like signatures left by previous hands. Instead of sanding flat, consider cleaning, consolidating, and finishing transparently so those honest traces remain legible yet protected for everyday use.
Finish archaeology begins with observation: color shifts near edges, witness lines around hardware, uneven gloss where a former cloth buffed more often. These clues indicate shellac versus oil, past wax build, or water damage, guiding which solvents, pads, and low‑toxic coatings will respect what survives.